Choosing the Right Format

Format selection is primarily a labor and equipment decision:

  • Traditional Raw Tapioca Pearls (Dried Boba). Authentic Taiwanese boba craftsmanship with maximum chewiness and the deepest syrup absorption. For specialty boba shops and chains committed to the texture of freshly cooked pearls.
  • IQF Frozen Instant Pearls. Pre-cooked and flash-frozen, ready after a short reheat in boiling water or a microwave, with no kitchen exhaust required. For high-volume stores and peak-hour throughput. Available in every caliber.
  • Shelf-Stable Instant Pearls. Stored at room temperature with no cold chain. Rehydrates in hot water. For convenience stores, airlines, cinemas and overseas retail.
Format Prep before service Equipment required Best for
Traditional Raw Boil 5–30 min + covered steep 10–35 min (by caliber), rinse, then 10–20 min syrup soak Cooker, kitchen exhaust, prep station Specialty shops prioritizing freshly cooked texture
IQF Frozen Instant 30–60 seconds reheat Hot water or microwave; freezer at −18°C High-volume and ventless kitchens
Shelf-Stable Instant Approx. 60 seconds hot-water rehydration Hot water only Retail, convenience stores, airlines, remote export markets

Instant formats also eliminate end-of-day waste: cooked raw pearls must be discarded after their holding window, while instant pearls are prepared to order.

For a full side-by-side comparison of base ingredients, texture, shelf life and prep workflow, please read: Popping Boba vs. Tapioca Pearls: Key Differences Explained

Three tapioca pearl formats compared: traditional raw, IQF frozen instant and shelf-stable instant

Caliber Sizing Guide


Caliber Cooked diameter Common trade name Straw compatibility
1.5 4–5 mm Mini pearls Standard straw
1.8 5–6 mm Small pearls Standard straw
2.0 7–8 mm Medium pearls Wide boba straw
2.2 8–9 mm Large pearls Wide boba straw (11–12 mm)
2.5 9–10 mm Boba / extra large Wide boba straw (11–12 mm)

Standard 2.5 pearls are formed at approximately 8 mm and expand to 9–10 mm once cooked. Custom calibers are available for chain accounts.

For a full breakdown of types, sizes and selection advice, please read: Complete Guide to Tapioca Pearls: Types, Sizes, and Selection Advice

Varieties & Texture Customization

Current varieties include Brown Sugar, Amber, Honey, White Jade and Colorful (Green / Pink / Blue); see the product cards above for each profile. Beyond flavor, texture itself is customizable: we formulate to a soft, chewy or firm bite according to your menu and market, and chain brands can specify custom calibers and private-label packaging (OEM). Availability of varieties beyond those listed is confirmed per order.

For color options and supply specifications, please see: Colorful Tapioca Pearls

Tapioca pearl varieties by color: brown sugar, amber, honey, white jade and colorful pearls

Specifications & Storage

Item Specification
Packaging 3 kg/bag × 6 (19 kg/carton) · 1 kg/bag × 20 (21 kg/carton) · 500 g/bag × 24 (13 kg/carton) · single-serve retort packs available
Caliber 1.5 / 1.8 / 2.0 / 2.2 / 2.5 (cooked diameter 4–10 mm) or custom
Varieties Brown Sugar, Amber, Honey, White Jade, Colorful (Green / Pink / Blue)
Texture Soft / Chewy / Firm, formulated to specification
Unopened shelf life Traditional raw: at least 6 months · IQF frozen: 12 months · Shelf-stable instant: 6 / 9 / 12 months by format. Exact dating follows destination-market regulations
Storage Raw and shelf-stable: cool, dry place below 25°C, away from sunlight and humidity · Frozen: below −18°C
After opening Reseal and use within 2 days
Cooked holding limit 4 hours at room temperature, held in syrup and covered, then discard. Do not refrigerate cooked pearls; cold accelerates starch retrogradation
Certifications & origin FSSC 22000, ISO 22000, HACCP, HALAL · Made in Taiwan

For boiling and steeping times by caliber, water ratios and syrup-soaking steps, see How to Cook Commercial Tapioca Pearls: SOP & Kitchen Tips.

Commercial tapioca pearl cooking: boiling in a stainless steel cooker and scooping

Why Global Buyers Partner with BubblePhil

  • A named manufacturer, not a trading intermediary.

    BubblePhil is the international brand of T Foods Co., Ltd., a tapioca pearl manufacturer in Taoyuan, Taiwan with over 30 years in the category.
  • One-stop bubble tea ingredient supply.

    Tapioca pearls, popping boba, syrups, powders and tea bags are produced on our own lines and can ship in a single consolidated container, reducing multi-vendor coordination and lead-time risk. Bubble Tea Manufacturing Integrator: End-to-End R&D and OEM Services.
  • Four certifications and batch-level documentation.

    FSSC 22000, ISO 22000, HACCP and HALAL, renewed annually with independent third-party audits and SGS verification. Every shipment includes a Certificate of Analysis (COA), ingredient specification sheet, allergen statement and Certificate of Origin.
  • Custom sampling in 7–14 days.

    Because R&D and production share one site, custom sweetness, chew profile, color and caliber samples are ready in 7–14 days. Formulas developed under OEM remain exclusive to the buyer.
  • Flexible MOQs and export experience.

    Minimum order quantities are confirmed with our sales team and accommodate trial orders, LCL and FCL shipments. Exported to over 60 countries with bilingual labeling and customs documentation handled end to end.

For the criteria to evaluate and the documents to request when assessing a supplier, please read: How to Choose a Reliable Tapioca Pearl Supplier: Key Considerations for Distributors & Chains

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are tapioca pearls, boba pearls and bubble tea pearls the same thing?

A: Yes. Tapioca pearls, boba pearls, boba balls, tapioca balls, bubble tea pearls and black tapioca pearls all describe the same product; the name varies by region. “Boba” typically refers to the larger calibers (2.2–2.5, roughly 8–10 mm), while smaller calibers are sold as mini or small pearls. All are made from tapioca starch; the difference is caliber and formula, not material.

Q: Which caliber should I choose?

A: Match caliber to cup size, straw diameter and target mouthfeel. Calibers 2.2 and 2.5 (8–10 mm) are the standard for boba milk tea with wide 11–12 mm straws. Calibers 1.5 and 1.8 (4–6 mm) suit dessert toppings, yogurt bowls and drinks with standard straws. Caliber 2.0 (7–8 mm) is a common middle ground for mixed menus.

Q: What is the difference between IQF frozen instant and shelf-stable instant pearls?

A: Frozen instant pearls are pre-cooked and flash-frozen, ready in 30–60 seconds in hot water or a microwave, contain no added preservatives and require −18°C storage. Shelf-stable instant pearls use retort packaging to keep for 6–12 months at room temperature and rehydrate in hot water, ideal for operations without freezers or cold-chain logistics.

Q: How long can cooked pearls be held after syrup infusion?

A: Four hours at room temperature, held in syrup and covered, then discard. By the four-hour mark even well-syruped pearls are visibly losing chew. Refrigeration does not extend that window; it shortens it, because cold storage is where starch retrogrades fastest.

Q: Can we request samples? What is the bulk MOQ?

A: Yes, commercial sample kits are available for kitchen trials. Our standard sampling cycle for custom formulations is 7–14 days. Please contact our sales team for the standard catalog MOQ; both LCL and FCL options are available. Submit an inquiry below for a customized quotation.